ANALISIS TUTURAN PADA PROSESI MA’PARAPA DALAM RITUAL BUDAYA RAMBU SOLO’ MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI KELURAHAN PANGALA UTARA, KECAMATAN RINDINGALLO TORAJA UTARA
Keywords:
Ma’Parapa, TuturanAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk-bentuk lingual yang digunakan dalam tuturan Ma’Parapa (2) Fungsi dan Makna budaya tuturan Ma’Parapa. Landasan Teori yang digunakan adalah teori linguistik kebudayaan menurut palmer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik observasi kemudian wawancara dalam bentuk rekam dan catat kemudian meringkas data, lalu di display atau dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan etik dan emik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer berupa wawancara dari penutur Ma’Parapa dalam Ritual Budaya Rambu Solo’ Masyarakat Toraja dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tuturan Ma’Parapa disusun oleh bentuk lingual seperti leksikon (Nomina,verba dan adjectiva) dan memiliki kalimat (deklaratif dan negatif). Selain itu fungsi dan makna Ma’Parapa meliputi (1) (Fungsi dan makna teologis), (2) Fungsi dan makna kosmologis (3) Fungsi dan makna sosiologis, (4) fungsi dan makna magis, dan (5) Fungsi dan makna religius.
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