The hidden curriculum and its role in curriculum innovation implementation

Authors

  • Alois Matorevhu Mutare Teachers’ College, Zimbabwe
  • Havatidi Madzamba Mutare Teachers’ College, Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v2i2.96

Keywords:

Curriculum innovation, hidden curriculum, intended curriculum

Abstract

The hidden curriculum comprises unspoken or implicit values, behaviors, procedures, and norms in an educational setting. This can be an alternative to empowering attitudes, values, ​​and non-cognitive skills, for example, politeness, honesty, hard work, cooperation, and tolerance in students during the implementation of curriculum innovations.. An alignment between the intended/official curriculum innovation implementation and the implemented curriculum innovation encourages the positive manifestation of the hidden curriculum. Negative manifestation of the hidden curriculum due to misalignment between intended/official curriculum innovation implementation and the implemented curriculum innovation makes the envisaged change through curriculum innovation implementation elusive, like a mirage that can never be caught. This paper critically discusses how the hidden curriculum may promote or hinder successful curriculum innovation implementation. Implications of the hidden curriculum to curriculum innovation implementation are also discussed.

References

Abroampa, W. K. (2020). The Hidden Curriculum and the Development of Latent skills: The Praxis. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 9(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v9n2p70

Aco, S. N., Rahman, S. R., & Firman, F. (2021). Using inquiry-based learning to strengthen student learning outcomes. Journal of Research in Instructional, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.30862/jri.v1i1.2

Ahvan, Y. R., Fini, A. A. S., & Zainalipor, H. (2021). The Relationship between the Hidden Curriculum Components and the Affective Attitudes of High School Students’ Learning. Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory, 4(14), 15–25. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26455455.2021.4.14.1.3

Alsubaie, M. A. (2015). Hidden curriculum as one of current issue of curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33), 125–128. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/27376

Basyiruddin, M., Rukayah, & Roemintoyo. (2020). Teaching Strategies as a Powerful Hidden Curriculum: A Review Study. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), 765–769. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200129.096

Baykut, S., Erbil, C., Ozbilgin, M., Kamasak, R., & Bağlama, S. H. (2022). The impact of the hidden curriculum on international students in the context of a country with a toxic triangle of diversity. The Curriculum Journal, 33(2), 156–177. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.135

Beluan, C. S., Nebore, I. D. Y., & Jeni, J. (2018). Project-based learning to create effective biology teaching. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i2.253

Brücknerová, K., & Novotný, P. (2019). The influence of principals on the hidden curriculum of induction. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 47(4), 606–623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217745878

Choi, S., Kusakabe, T., & Tanaka, Y. (2022). Enhancing non-cognitive skills by applying lesson study in lower secondary education: A project in Vietnam. Cogent Education, 9(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2082091

Cotton, D., Winter, J., & Bailey, I. (2013). Researching the hidden curriculum: intentional and unintended messages. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 37(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2012.733684

Ebadi, S. H. (2013). Hidden Curriculum: an Apparent Challenge or an Unexplored Opportunity? International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2(3), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v2-i3/25

Garcia, E. (2014). The need to address non-cognitive skills in the education policy agenda. https://www.epi.org/publication/the-need-to-address-noncognitive-skills-in-the-education-policy-agenda/

Gunio, M. J. D., & Fajardo, A. C. (2018). Evaluating the Hidden Curriculum and its Impact on the Character Development of Preschool Students. Asia Pacific Journal on Curriculum Studies, 1(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.53420/apjcs.2018.4

Hendrix, R., Eick, C., & Shannon, D. (2012). The Integration of Creative Drama in an Inquiry-Based Elementary Program: The Effect on Student Attitude and Conceptual Learning. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 23(7), 823–846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-012-9292-1

Ito, T., Kubota, K., & Ohtake, F. (2022). Long-term consequences of the hidden curriculum on social preferences. The Japanese Economic Review, 73(2), 269–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00033-8

Kamasak, R., & Özbilgin, M. (2021). English Medium Instruction as a Vehicle for Language Teaching or a Product for Marketing? The Case of Turkey. In B. Christiansen & J. Branch (Eds.), The Marketisation of Higher Education (pp. 321–341). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67441-0_14

Kamasak, R., Özbilgin, M., & Atay, D. (2019). The Cultural Impact of Hidden Curriculum on Language Learners. In A. Slapac & S. A. Coppersmith (Eds.), Beyond language learning instruction: Transformative supports for emergent bilinguals and educators (pp. 104–125). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1962-2.ch005

Li, H. (2019). The Significance and Development Approaches of Hidden Curriculum in College English Teaching. Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Education Innovation and Economic Management (SEIEM 2018), 262–265. https://doi.org/10.2991/seiem-18.2019.68

Ludwig, B., Turk, B., Seitz, T., Klaus, I., & Löffler-Stastka, H. (2018). The search for attitude—a hidden curriculum assessment from a central European perspective. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 130(3–4), 134–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-018-1312-5

Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1976). On Qualitative Differences on Learning: Outcome and Process. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1976.tb02980.x

Mbaubedari, S., Sirait, S. H. K., & Jeni, J. (2022). Encouraging students’ learning outcomes using the information search method. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 2(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v2i1.262

Orón Semper, J. V., & Blasco, M. (2018). Revealing the Hidden Curriculum in Higher Education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 37(5), 481–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-018-9608-5

Pambudi, G. D., Winangsih, F., Nunaki, J. H., Nusantari, E., & Damopolii, I. (2022). Encouraging students’ metacognitive skills through inquiry learning. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 2(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v2i1.272

Rabah, I. (2012). The influence of assessment in constructing a hidden curriculum in higher education: can self and peer assessment bridge the gap between the formal and the hidden curriculum. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(11), 236–242.

Raissi Ahvan, Y., Sheikhei Fini, A. A., & Zainalipor, H. (2022). The impact of the hidden curriculum components on cognitive characteristics of high school students’ learning. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 24(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.22038/JFMH.2022.19442

Rajput, V., Mookerjee, A. L., & Cagande, C. (2017). The Contemporary Hidden Curriculum in Medical Education. MedEdPublish, 6, 155. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2017.000155

Ressa, T., Daniels, D., & Wells-Jensen, S. (2021). Time as a Hidden Curriculum: Qualitative Study of Challenges Faced by Students with Mobility, Speech, and Visual Disabilities in P-12 Settings. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 6(3), 250–263. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.927574

Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students’ academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838

Roder, C. A., & May, S. A. (2017). The Hidden Curriculum of Veterinary Education: Mediators and Moderators of Its Effects. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 44(3), 542–551. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0416-082

Ruff, C. S. (2013). Perspectives on the hidden curriculum within the social studies. College of Education and Human Services Ohio.

Snyder, B. (1971). The Hidden Curriculum. Alfred A. Knopf.

Sulaimani, M. F., & Gut, D. M. (2019). Hidden Curriculum in a Special Education Context: The Case of Individuals With Autism. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 9(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2019.09.1.03

Tough, P. (2012). How Children Succeed: Grit, Curiosity, and the Hidden Power of Character. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Vargas-Hernández, J. G., & Vargas-González, O. C. (2022). Strategies for meaningful learning in higher education. Journal of Research in Instructional, 2(1), 47–69. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v2i1.41

Warren, K., Mitten, D., D’Amore, C., & Lotz, E. (2019). The Gendered Hidden Curriculum of Adventure Education. Journal of Experiential Education, 42(2), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825918813398

Zainuddin, Z., Shujahat, M., Haruna, H., & Chu, S. K. W. (2020). The role of gamified e-quizzes on student learning and engagement: An interactive gamification solution for a formative assessment system. Computers & Education, 145, 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103729

Zannah, N. L., Damopolii, I., Iwan, I., & Rahman, S. R. (2018). Examining student learning outcomes on the topic of invertebrates through problem-based learning. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal, 1(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.30862/inornatus.v1i2.251

Zekarias, A. P. (2022). In-service EFL students’ peer-assessment for the enhancement of their writing skills. Journal of Research in Instructional, 2(2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v2i2.50

Downloads

Published

2022-11-18