Primary school bullying: Factors, forms and solutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v4i2.376Keywords:
Behavior, bullying, character education, victimAbstract
This research is motivated by the rampant cases of bullying in schools caused by various factors and forms of bullying behavior played by students in schools. This study describes the forms, factors, and solutions the school has implemented. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative method to write the findings. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. The results illustrate that bullying behavior that occurs at school can be verbal by mocking, insinuating, and instigating. While social bullying, such as ostracising friends. In response, primary schools in Malang City formed an anti-bullying task force to minimize bullying and educate students regarding it in the school environment. The task force's role is to educate (remind) what bullying is for all students in the school and to model positive behavior (role model).
References
Adristi, A. S., Damanik, W. A., & Nadira, D. A. (2024). Pentingnya Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Untuk SD / MI dalam Persepektif Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Tembusai, 8(1), 682–690. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i1.12448
Afriani, Y., Agustiningsih, N., & Karmela, S. H. (2022). Character education in learning history of the Diponegoro war material. Journal of Research in Instructional, 2(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v2i1.39
Ahmad, N., Muslimin, A. A., & Sida, S, C. (2022). Analisis Perilaku Bullying Antar Siswa Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sangir Kecamatan Wajo Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Naturalistic: Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Dan Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 1318–1333. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35568/naturalistic.v7i1.1742
Aini, K., & Wulan, N. (2023). Pengalaman Trauma Masa Kecil Dan Eksplorasi Inner Child Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Stikes Kuningan: Studi Fenomenologi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 14(01), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.684
Amaruddin, H. (2023). Karakter, Nilai Karakter, Pendidikan Karakter: Urgensi, Terminologi, Teori, Analisis dan Praktis. Semesta Aksara.
Andryawan, A., Laurencia, C., & Putri, M. P. T. (2023). Peran Guru dalam Mencegah dan Mengatasi Terjadinya Perundungan (Bullying) di Lingkungan Sekolah. Innovative; Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), 2837–2850. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/6519
Angga, A. Hernawan, A. H., & Mulyati, T. (2023). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) di Sekolah Dasar dalam Mengembangkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(3), 1290–1299. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i3.6107
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV. Jejak
Asa, A. I. (2019). Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara Dan Driyarkara. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 9(2), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v9i2.25361
Bantas, M. G., Ota, M. K., Taga, G., & Tupen, S. N. (2024). Analysis of the implementation of character education in students as prospective teacher. Journal of Reseach in Instructional, 4(1), 273–283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v4i1.364
British Broadcasting Corporation News Indonesia. (2023). Mata siswi SD di Gresik ditusuk hingga buta - “Perundungan di Indonesia sudah darurat.” https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/czr1xkdvk8jo
Cable News Network Indonesia. (2024). Viral Bullying Siswa SD di Indramayu, Ditelanjangi dan Ditendang. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240306191837-12-1071340/viral-bullying-siswa-sd-di-indramayu-ditelanjangi-dan-ditendang.
Dachi, O., & Telaumbanua, B. (2022). Peran Guru Mendampingi Siswa Korban Bullying. SUNDERMANN: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi, Pendidikan, Sains, Humaniora Dan Kebudayaan, 15(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.36588/sundermann.v15i2.82
Damayanti, S., Suryadi, K., & Tanszhil, S. . (2024). Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Program Sekolah Ramah Anak: Kajian Literatur Terhadap Hubungan Dengan Pencegahan Perundungan. Jurnal Widya Wacana, 19, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33061/jww.v19i1.10186
Detik Indonesia. (2023). Babak Baru Kasus Bullying Siswa SD Sukabumi hingga Patah Tulang. https://www.detik.com/jabar/hukum-dan-kriminal/d-7082759/babak-baru-kasus-bullying-siswa-sd-sukabumi-hingga-patah-tulang
Devi, K. J. M., & Yulianandra, P. B. (2023). The Implementation of Roots Program in Overcoming Bullying in Schools: A Case Study in Jakarta. KnE Social Sciences, 2023, 80–100. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i11.13540
Diannita, A., Salsabela, F., Wijiati, L., Putri, A. M. S., Kediri, M. A. N. (2023). Pengaruh Bullying terhadap Pelajar pada Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Journal of Education Research, 4(1), 297–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i1.117
Dow-Fleisner, S., Leong, A. D., & Lee, H. (2023). The interaction between peer bullying and school connectedness on youth health and wellbeing. Children and Youth Services Review, 155, 107147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107147
Faizah, S. N., Dina, L. N. A., & Anggraini, A. E. (2023). Realize Tolerant Students Through Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students with Global Diversity in Elementary Schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Budaya, 15(1), 439–452. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.2149
Farida, E. N., Prasetyo, T., & Laeli, S. (2024). Dampak Bullying dan Strategi Intervensi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Progressive of Cognitive and Ability, 3(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.56855/jpr.v3i1.884
Fikri, S. H., Panji, W. R. W. R., & Fitriyah, E. L. (2023). Urgensi pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi: analisis kebijakan penguatan pendidikan karakter. Indonesian Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 1(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.51214/ijemal.v1i1.485
Firmawati, F., Biahumo, N. U. I., & Budu, P. H. (2024). Faktor Resiko Terjadinya Perilaku Bullying. Ners, 8(2), 1894–1901. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v8i2.29056
Gultom, A. S., Suparno, S., & Wadu, L. B. (2023). Strategi Anti Perundungan di Media Sosial dalam Paradigma Kewarganegaraan. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(7), 7–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v3i7.1689
Indarwati, E. (2020). Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Budaya Sekolah. Media Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.30738/mmp.v3i2.4438
Isnaeni, C., Puspa, S., Nur, D., Rahayu, O., & Parhan, M. (2023). Transformasi Pendidikan Abad 21 dalam Merealisasikan Sumber Daya Manusia Unggul Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(5), 3309–3321. https://www.jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu/article/view/5030/3050
Jadva, V., Guasp, A., Bradlow, J. H., Bower-Brown, S., & Foley, S. (2023). Predictors of self-harm and suicide in LGBT youth: The role of gender, socio-economic status, bullying and school experience. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 45(1), 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab383
Judijanto, L., Pranajaya, S. A., & Hasnah, S. (2024). Analisis Bibliometrik Kontribusi dan Kesenjangan pada Tren Penelitian tentang Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemikiran Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan West Sains, 2(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58812/jpdws.v2i01.950
Kemdikbud. (2019). Konsep dan Pedoman Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Tingkat Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. https://cerdasberkarakter.kemdikbud.go.id/?wpdmpro=buku-konsep-dan-pedoman-ppk
Kemdikbud. (2018). Infografis : Gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Cerdas Berkarakter. cerdasberkarakter.kemdikbud.go.id%0Awww.kemdikbud.go.id
Kemdikbud. (2023). Program Roots Lahirkan Ribuan Siswa Agen Perubahan untuk Atasi Perundungan. https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2023/02/program-roots-lahirkan-ribuan-siswa-agen-perubahan-untuk-atasi-perundungan
Khasanah, S. U., Rasimin, & Amanah, S. (2023). Identifikasi Tingkat Perilaku Pelaku Bullying di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Serambi Makkah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi. Of Social Science Research, 3, 3844–3853. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/2555/1818
Lembeck, P., O’Connor, A., Fluke, S., & Peterson, L. (2016). Bullying Prevention & Intervention. University of Nebraska. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/specedfacpub/274/
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating For Character. Bantam Books.
Lickona, T. (2001). What is effective character education. https://wicharacter.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/What-is-Effective-Character-Ed-Stonybrook-debate-by-Thomas-Lickona.pdf
Mayasari, A., Hadi, S., & Kuswandi, D. (2019). Tindak Perundungan di Sekolah Dasar dan Upaya Mengatasinya. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(3), 399. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i3.12206
Misykah, Z., Wahyuni, N., Sartika Panggabean, D., & Widyastija, D. (2023). Identifikasi Anak dengan Gangguan Psikologis Akibat Bullying pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Strategi Dampak dan Intervensi. Bima Journal of Elementary Education, 1(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/bijee.v1i1
Mutunga, D. K. (2023). A linguistic analysis of verbal bullying expressions in selected schools in Machakos town sub-county. Journal Linguistics and Foriegn Languages, 4(1), 28–40. https://www.royalliteglobal.com/jlfl/article/view/1026/552
Nursasari, N. (2017). Penerapan Antisipasi Perundungan (Bullying) pada Sekolah Dasar di Kota Tenggarong. SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education), 5(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v5i2.926
Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2010). Bullying in school: evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01015.x
Rahmawati, D., Lumakto, G., Ameliah, R., Viendyasari, M., Negara, A. R., Adinda, A., & Bachna, S. (2022). Kejahatan Cyber Bullying. Program Studi Hubungan Masyarakat Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia.
Rizal, R. S. (2021). Bentuk Dan Faktor Perundungan Pada Siswa SMP. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i1.5673
Rohmah, N. N. ., Markhamah, M., Narioma, S., & Widyasari, C. (2023). Strategi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(3), 1254–1269. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i3.6124
Sabir, A. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kurangnya Pengamalan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Sikap Dan Prilaku Siswa di SMPN 7 Muara Bungo. Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan, 5(2), 240–250. https://doi.org/10.52060/pgsd.v5i2.1051
Siswati, Y., & Saputra, M. (2023). Peran Satuan Tugas Anti Bullying Sekolah Dalam Mengatasi Fenomena Perundungan di Sekolah Menengah Atas. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(7), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v3i7.1656
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D.
Sumianto, S., Admoko, A., & Dewi, R. S. I. (2024). Pembelajaran Sosial-Kognitif di Sekolah Dasar: Implementasi Teori Albert Bandura. Indonesia Research Journal on Education, 4(4), 102–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v4i4.1015
Sutherland, E. H. (2014). Differential Association Theory and Differential Social Organization. In Francis T. Cullen & Pamela Wilcox (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory Sutherland, (p. 3). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959193.n250
Triwulandari, A. ., & Jatingsih, O. (2023). Strategi sekolah dalam pencegahan cyberbullying pada siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Sidoarjo. Jurnal Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 11(01), 160–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/kmkn.v11n1.p160-176
Yugianti, A., Wulandari, D., & Supriyanto, A. (2019). Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Di Indramayu. Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 4(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkar_journal.v4i1.57
Yusuf, I., & Kuswandi, D. (2023). Buya HAMKA character education : Understanding traditional values in learning science in the 21st century digital era. Journal of Reseach in Instructional, 3(2), 285–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i2.300
Zakiyah, E. ., Humaedi, S., & Santoso, M. . (2017). Faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja dalam melakukan bullying. Jurnal Penelitian & PPM, 4(2), 324–330. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2.14352
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Aidi Noor Ihsan, Didik Sukriono, Riska Pristiani, Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.