Correlation between test anxiety and students’ chemistry achievement

Authors

  • Stephen Chinedu Nwafor Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State
  • Joy Anulika Eke Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
  • Franklin Nnanna Ibe Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i1.93

Keywords:

Achievement, chemistry, secondary school students, test anxiety

Abstract

This research examined the correlation between test anxiety and chemistry students’ achievement. It also looked at the moderating effect of school location and gender on the correlation between these two variables. In the study, a descriptive survey design was used. Using stratified random sampling, 222 chemistry students from senior secondary schools were selected. The instruments used were test anxiety questionnaire and chemistry achievement test. Pearson correlation and coefficient of determination were used for data analysis. The study indicated a significant negative correlation between test anxiety and chemistry achievement among students. In addition, there was no correlation between test anxiety and students' performance in chemistry when school location and gender were moderated for. It was therefore concluded that an increase in students’ test anxiety will decrease their achievement in chemistry and vice-versa, irrespective of their school location and gender. Consequently, it was recommended, among others, that the teachers, parents, curriculum planners and education stakeholders use cognitive, affective and behavioural approaches to minimize students' test anxiety to increase their achievement.

Author Biographies

Joy Anulika Eke, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

 

 

Franklin Nnanna Ibe, Nwafor Orizu College of Education, Nsugbe, Nigeria

 

 

 

References

Akinsola, E. F., & Nwajei, A. D. (2013). Test anxiety, depression and academic performance: assessment and management using relaxation and cognitive restructuring techniques. Psychology, 04(06), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.46A1003

Alemu, B. M., & Feyssa, T. (2020). The relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement of grade ten students of Shirka Woreda, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. African Educational Research Journal, 8(3), 540–550. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.83.20.097

Ali, M. S., Awan, A. S., Batool, S., & Muhammad, N. (2013). Secondary school students’ test anxiety and achievement in English. International Journal of English and Literature, 3(1), 131–138.

Almasri, F., Hewapathirana, G. I., Ghaddar, F., Lee, N., & Ibrahim, B. (2021). Measuring attitudes towards biology major and non-major: Effect of students’ gender, group composition, and learning environment. PLOS ONE, 16(5), 1–135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251453

Apuh, G. A. (2020). Factors affecting students’ academic achievement in Chemistry: A case of Obudu Local Government Area. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3554319

Barroso, C., Ganley, C. M., McGraw, A. L., Geer, E. A., Hart, S. A., & Daucourt, M. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relation between math anxiety and math achievement. Psychological Bulletin, 147(2), 134–168. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000307

Barrows, J., Dunn, S., & A. Lloyd, C. (2013). Anxiety, self-efficacy, and college exam grades. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 204–208. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2013.010310

Cherry, K. (2022). What is test anxiety? https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-test-anxiety-2795368

Cotner, S., Jeno, L. M., Walker, J. D., Jørgensen, C., & Vandvik, V. (2020). Gender gaps in the performance of Norwegian biology students: the roles of test anxiety and science confidence. International Journal of STEM Education, 7, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00252-1

Farooqi, Y. N., Ghani, R., & Spielberger, C. D. (2012). Gender differences in test anxiety and academic performance of medical students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpbs.20120202.06

Getachew, A. (2015). Anxiety, attitude towards mathematics and mathematics achievement of tenth grade students at government and private schools in Kolfe Keranio Sub-City of Addis Ababa [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Addis Ababa University.

Gordon, E. (2021). What is chemistry? https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Furman_ University/ CHM101%3A_Chemistry_and_Global_Awareness_(Gordon)

Habibullah, S., & Ashraf, J. (2013). Factors affecting academic performance of primary school children. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 52(2), 47–52.

Ilo, D. C., & Unachukwu, G. C. (2020). Test anxiety as predictor of senior secondary school students’ achievement in English and Mathematics in Anambra State. Socialscientia Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(1), 72–83.

Jerry, Z. Y., Desmond, B. B., & Dorcas, D. D. (2019). Relationship between mathematics test anxiety and achievement of senior secondary three students in Kafanchan Educational Zone, Kaduna State. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 8(5), 108–112.

Jing, H. (2007). Analysis on the relationship among test anxiety, self-concept and academic competency. US-China Foreign Language, 5(1), 48–51.

Khesht-Masjedi, M., Shokrgozar, S., Abdollahi, E., Habibi, B., Asghari, T., Ofoghi, R., & Pazhooman, S. (2019). The relationship between gender, age, anxiety, depression, and academic achievement among teenagers. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(3), 799–804. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_103_18

Kingdom-Aaron, G. I., Etokeren, I. S., & Okwelle, P. C. (2019). Effect of cooperative learning strategy on biology students’ academic performance in senior secondary school in Rivers State. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 23(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2019/v23i630138

Lufi, D., Okasha, S., & Cohen, A. (2004). Test anxiety and its effect on the personality of students with learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(3), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.2307/1593667

Makarova, E., Aeschlimann, B., & Herzog, W. (2019). The gender gap in STEM fields: The impact of the gender stereotype of math and science on secondary students’ career aspirations. Frontiers in Education, 4, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00060

Mkpa, M. (1997). Educational research for modern schools. Fourth Dimension Publishing Co.

Musa, J. H., Achor, E. E., & Ellah, B. O. (2021). Fostering achievement and retention in basic science using simulation and demonstration strategies. Journal of Research in Instructional, 1(2), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v1i2.19

Ndirangu, G. ., Muola, J. ., Kithuka, M. ., & Nassiuma, D. . (2009). An investigation of the relationship between test anxiety and academic performance in secondary schools in Nyeri district, Kenya. Global Journal of Educational Research, 8(1–2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v8i1-2.53761

Ng’ang’a, M. W., Mwaura, P. A. M., & Dinga, J. N. (2018). Relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic achievement among form three students in Kiambu County, Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(4), 53–68.

Ngwoke, D. U., Ossai, O. V., & Obikwelu, C. L. (2013). Influence of study skills on test anxiety of secondary school students in Nsukka Urban, Enugu state, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Practice, 4(17), 162–165.

Ntibi, J. E., & Edoho, E. A. (2017). Influence of school location on student’s attitude and academic performance towards mathematics and basic science. British Journal of Education, 5(10), 76–85.

Nwafor, S. C., Ibe, F. N., & Muoneke, N. M. (2022). Optimizing information and communication technology applications in chemistry learning. Journal of Research in Instructional, 2(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v2i2.92

Nwogu, E. (2010). An inquiry into the major difficulties expressed/exhibited by junior secondary school students in solving problems involving angles [Unpublished Bachelor Thesis]. University of Nigeria.

Oludipe, B., Null, N., Null, N., & Null, N. (2009). Influence of test anxiety on performance levels on numerical tasks of secondary school physics students. Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 7(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.58809/FNZE8688

Oluoch, J. N., Aloka, J. O., & Odongo, B. C. (2018). Test anxiety beliefs as predictor of students’ achievement in chemistry in public secondary schools in Kenya. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 8(4), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpbs.20180804.03

Onyeizugbo, E. U. (2010). Self-efficacy and test anxiety as correlates of academic performance. Educational Research, 1(10), 477–480.

Onyekuru, B. U., & Ibegbunam, J. O. (2014). Relationships among test anxiety, locus of control and academic achievement among college students. European Scientific Journal, 10(13), 387–400. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n13p%25p

Özgan, E., Karakılıç, H. F., Binici, D., & Ustaoglu, Ayhan, M. (2019). The relationship between test anxiety and academic performance. Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science, 5(10), 1–12.

Rezazadeh, M., & Tavakoli, M. (2009). Investigating the relationship among test anxiety, gender, academic achievement and years of study: A case of Iranian EFL university students. English Language Teaching, 2(4), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n4p68

Rizwan, A. R., & Nasir, M. (2010). The relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement. Bulletin of Education and Research, 32(2), 63–74.

Sansgiry, S. S., & Sail, K. (2006). Effect of students’ perceptions of course load on test anxiety. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 70(2), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj700226

Shahzad, A., Naveed, S., & Sadia, J. (2022). Students’ attitude towards biology and academic achievement in biology at secondary level, in Islamabad, Pakistan. American Journal of Educational Research, 10(5), 268–275. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-10-5-1

Sibomana, A., Karegeya, C., & Sentongo, J. (2021). Factors affecting secondary school students’ academic achievements in chemistry. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(12), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.12.7

Tolland, L., & Evans, J. (2019). What is the difference between sex and gender? https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/whatisth edifferencebetweensexandgender/2019-02-21

Wondu, T. B. (2018). Psychological factors affecting students academic performance among freshman psychology students in Dire Dawa University. Journal of Education and Practice, 9(4), 56–65.

Yousefi, F., Talib, M. A., Mansor, M. B., Juhari, R. B., & Redzuan, M. (2010). The Relationship between test-anxiety and academic achievement among Iranian adolescents. Asian Social Science, 6(5), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n5p100

Published

2023-04-08

How to Cite

Nwafor, S. C., Eke, J. A., & Ibe, F. N. (2023). Correlation between test anxiety and students’ chemistry achievement. JISTECH: Journal of Information Science and Technology, 3(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i1.93